GPON is an alternative to Ethernet switching in campus networking. GPON replaces the traditional three-tier Ethernet design with a two-tier optic network which eliminates access and distribution Etherne.
Its function is to distribute downlink data and concentrate uplink data. The optical splitter has one uplink optical interface and several downlink optical interfaces. Optical splitters and couplers split or combine light—distributing signals injected into a single fiber strand to multiple fibers, enabling point to multi-point communication in Fiber To The Home (FTTH) networks based on ITU. T PON standards such as GPON, XGS-PON and new 25 and 50G standards. A passive optical network (PON) or Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) is a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) network that uses a combination of active transmission equipments and passive cable components to provide network connectivity to end user's devices. As an optical distribution network, it can connect OLT and ONU devices to distribute data downstream. A fiber-optic splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is based on a quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device, similar to a coaxial cable transmission system. Leveraging mainstream Ethernet protocols, the Xingmai PEN solution uses optical fibers to implement passive data transmission without the need of any ELV room.
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