Practice good wiring: secure grounding, neat cable management, proper insulation, and correct wire gauge and breaker size. Include protection devices like breakers, fuses, and surge protectors—each circuit should have its own protection. This guide will explain everything you need to know about the types of wire used from the meter to the panel, including code requirements, material options, sizing. With a variety of distribution wire types available, it's essential to grasp their characteristics and applications to make informed decisions during installation. Transmission and distribution cables are designed to carry electrical energy over long distances while minimizing losses. Power. Electrical wire and electrical cable are a means of electrical connectivity between switches, outlets, appliances, and more.